We came up with this idea several years ago recognizing that the best way to counter hate is to encourage people to stand up to hate, to be upstanders.
It is not enough to cry wolf when you personally are attacked. There needs to be broader public shame and aversion. This is especially true when we think about the rise in antisemitism today.
Jean-Paul Sartre said: "Antisemitism is not an opinion; it is a passion." — Anti-Semite and Jew (1944)
“You cannot reason someone out of a position they did not reason themselves into.” — Commonly attributed to Jonathan Swift (and echoed by Deborah Lipstadt in Antisemitism: Here and Now).
And then, as Jonathan Sacks said: "The hate that begins with Jews never ends with Jews." — Not in God’s Name
What we can do is…build a culture, a society where hate in all its forms has no purchase - where peer pressure and societal norms help shut down those that want to act out.
Jews are often known as the People of the Book. We talk in our tradition about Torat Chaim. A living Torah. It is also a Torah of life. Our tradition teaches the sanctity of life. We have shared on your tables a sourcesheet that highlights some of the Jewish texts and interpretations about saving a life.
Saving a life is a core tenet of our Jewish tradition. And the way we save the world is by standing up for others. Our job - the job of all of us here - is to share this and encourage others to do the same.
That’s why I want to launch our Heroes Against Hate program by recognizing someone who embodies this idea.
On the first night of Chanuka, two terrorists attacked a Chanuka lighting celebration, a gathering to share light. They brought darkness.
And in that darkness, Ahmed al-Ahmed, a Syrian Muslim father of two, risked his life to disarm one of the attackers during the attack. Al-Ahmed, who served in Syria's security forces, intervened by hiding behind a parked car and wrestling the rifle from the shooter. He was shot multiple times as a result.
Though far away from our program tonight, he is a Hero Against Hate.